What are closing costs?
Put simply, closing
costs are any expenses on top of the price of a property. These include things
such as interest, mortgage application fees, private mortgage insurance, taxes
and any number of other fees.
Closing costs can be divided into two types: one-time costs
and recurring costs. As their name implies, one-time costs are paid once when
obtaining a mortgage and never have to be paid again. Examples include loan
origination fees. Meanwhile, recurring costs are expenses that will be repeated
over time. Examples include the premiums associated with private mortgage
insurance.
Good Faith Estimate
Mortgage lenders are
required to provide potential clients with a "Good Faith Estimate"
of how much a loan will actually cost. This estimate is intended to take into
account all expenses, including closing costs. Good Faith Estimates, or GFEs,
are to be provided within three business days of a mortgage application being
accepted by a lender. GFEs should be in the form of an itemized list that
estimates the cost of each and every fee a client will be charged.
Clients should understand that it's their responsibility
to make sure they fully understand the costs involved with a home loan. While a
lender is required to provide the information, it's up to borrowers to ask
questions and find out exactly what they're paying for. "It is imperative
that clients work closely with their lender throughout the mortgage process to
have a better understanding of what to expect at closing and what fees or costs
will be involved," said Becky Nilsen, Associate Vice President at Title
Source, "A well-informed client is a happy client."
Saving money on closing costs
The total expenses
associated with closing costs can vary from lender to lender, so it's important
for borrowers to shop around. Taking the time to compare quotes from different
lenders can give consumers a better idea of where they'll obtain the most
affordable home loan.
Clients should also keep in mind that some fees are
negotiable. While third-party fees such as title insurance are generally
unalterable, other expenses, such as underwriting fees and application fees,
can be negotiated. Clients with good credit, plenty of assets and a
documentable ability to meet their financial obligations should speak to
lenders about reducing these costs.